In 2013, "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke and
"Wrecking Ball" by Miley Cyrus provoked controversy due to the way
they portrayed women as sexual objects. There is a lot of controversy
surrounding the treatment of women within the music industry, with many seeing
it as being sexist against women.
·Laura Mulvey's Male Gaze theory tries to explain
why this is the case by suggesting that the male gaze denies women human
identity, relegating them to the status of objects to be admired for physical
appearance. The theory suggests women
can more often than not only watch a film from a secondary perspective and only
view themselves from a man’s perspective.
·However, the presence of women in mainstream
film texts is something that is vital, often a female character has no real
importance herself, it is how she makes the male feel or act that is the
importance; females only exist in relation to the male character’s choices and
actions.
·The male gaze leads to hegemonic ideologies
within our society, seeing men as the dominant or ruling group in society.
The music video for
"Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke is considered controversial due to
the way the women in the video are treated by the men, the men seem to be the
ones in control, dominant in their own right, treating the girls, who are
almost naked, as little play dolls and making them perform their every command.
The song itself has been a controversial topic as it has claims of being misogynistic
and promoting date rape.
This video does tie in to Mulvey’
theory, as the women are seen as objects of sexual desire for the men within
the video and the audience consuming it. To further support this claim, there
is an original version of this music video, one with the girls fully naked,
this one shown above being the edited version due the original being removed
form YouTube due to it violating the website’s terms of service.
The music video for “Wrecking
Ball” also caused outrage due to sudden change of the artists’ image. Miley
Cyrus was once known to the world as the sweet and innocent star of Hannah Montana,
a very popular children’s show on Disney Channel, and was looked up to by girls
from around the world. This video however was a huge contrast to the character
she portrayed on that show as it seems she has ditched that image to take on a
more sexualised one, I think she used this video to send a message to those who
saw her as that Hannah Montana, saying she is now an independent woman, capable
of making her own decisions. Although
others see it as being a publicity stunt, with her trying to gain more mainstream
popularity and in turn, more revenue.
The video itself is an
amplified one, mostly consisting of her swinging on an actual wrecking ball,
sometimes scantily clad or just naked. She is also makes use of props such as a
hammer, performing what could be seen as sexual acts with it.
Lily Allen parodies the way women
are treated in music video for “Hard Out Here”, especially the way black women
are ‘showcased’ and reduced to ‘lurid props’ in most rap and hip-hop music
videos. She wants society to be more feminist but with this video she seems to contradict
herself as she still sexualises women in the video, maintaining the male gaze
theory suggested by Mulvey. Although the actual song is quite feminist, as it
promotes female empowerment.
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